Writing a well-structured term paper using the Turabian Notes-Bibliography Style can be challenging for students unfamiliar with academic formatting. This blog will guide you through the best practices for structuring your paper, using MS Word templates, and automating features such as title creation, table headers, and citations to ensure consistency and scholarly rigor. By following these steps, you can focus more on your research and analysis rather than formatting concerns.
1. Understanding the Turabian Notes-Bibliography Style
Turabian style, a simplified version of the Chicago Manual of Style, is widely used in humanities, theology, and social sciences. It consists of two primary components:
- Footnotes (or Endnotes): Used for citations within the text.
- Bibliography: A separate section listing all sources consulted.
Each citation should follow a specific structure, including author names, titles, publication details, and page numbers. Proper adherence to this format enhances the credibility of your work and maintains academic integrity.
2. Setting Up Your MS Word Document
To streamline your writing process, use MS Word templates that are pre-formatted for the Turabian Notes-Bibliography Style. Here’s how:
Step 1: Download the MS Word Template
Use the Turabian Notes-Bibliography Style Template provided in class or download one from a reliable source. The template includes:
- Proper margins and line spacing
- Title page formatting
- Pre-set footnote style
- Bibliography format
Step 2: Apply the Template
- Open MS Word.
- Click File → New → Open the downloaded template.
- Save the document under a new name to avoid overwriting the original template.
3. Automatically Generating Titles and Section Headings
Instead of manually formatting section titles and headings, let MS Word do the work for you.
Step 1: Use Built-in Styles
- Select the section title (e.g., "Introduction").
- Go to the Home tab.
- Choose Heading 1, Heading 2, or Heading 3 depending on the level.
- MS Word will automatically format the title according to Turabian style.
Step 2: Create a Table of Contents (TOC) Automatically
Once headings are formatted, generate a Table of Contents:
- Click References → Table of Contents.
- Choose an automatic TOC style.
- Update it whenever you make changes by clicking Update Table.
4. Inserting Footnotes for Citations
Turabian style requires footnotes for in-text citations. Instead of manually formatting them, use MS Word’s built-in footnote tool.
Step 1: Add a Footnote
- Place your cursor where the citation is needed.
- Click References → Insert Footnote.
- A number will appear in the text, and a matching footnote will be added at the bottom of the page.
Step 2: Format the Footnote Correctly
Ensure that each footnote follows the Turabian Notes-Bibliography format:
Author’s Full Name, Title of the Book (City of Publication: Publisher, Year), Page Number.
Example:
John Smith, The History of Leadership (New York: Example Press, 2020), 45.
5. Automating Bibliography Entries
Instead of manually writing the bibliography, use MS Word's Citation Manager.
Step 1: Add Sources to Word’s Citation Tool
- Go to References → Manage Sources.
- Click New and enter citation details (author, title, publisher, etc.).
- Select Turabian format from the dropdown list.
Step 2: Insert the Bibliography
- Place your cursor at the end of the document.
- Click References → Bibliography and choose a style.
- The bibliography will be automatically generated.
Example Bibliography Entry:
Smith, John. The History of Leadership. New York: Example Press, 2020.
6. Creating and Formatting Tables and Figures
If your paper includes tables and figures, format them correctly in Turabian style.
Step 1: Insert a Table
- Click Insert → Table and choose the number of rows/columns.
- Apply a Table Style by selecting Design → Table Styles.
Step 2: Add a Table Title and Source
- Title: Place the table number and title above the table (e.g., Table 1: Student Leadership Statistics).
- Source Note: Place the source below the table in Turabian style.
Example:
Table 1: Student Leadership Statistics
(Data from John Doe, "Leadership Study," Journal of Research 12, no. 3 (2023): 34.)
7. Final Review and Formatting Checks
Before submitting your paper, ensure all formatting rules are followed:
- ✅ Title page includes paper title, student name, course, professor’s name, and date.
- ✅ Footnotes are correctly numbered and formatted.
- ✅ Bibliography includes all cited sources.
- ✅ Page numbers appear in the top right corner.
- ✅ Headings and subheadings follow the correct hierarchy.
Bonus Tip: Use MS Word's Grammar and Style Checker
- Click Review → Spelling & Grammar to identify errors.
- Enable Read Aloud to catch awkward phrasing.
Conclusion
By using MS Word templates and its built-in automation features, writing a Turabian-style term paper becomes more efficient and error-free. Instead of worrying about manual formatting, you can focus on strong research and argumentation. Mastering these tools will not only help you in your current course but also in future academic writing.
